The mission of NERF is to unravel the anatomical and functional fundamentals of neuronal circuits. It will do so by using and integrating neurobiological and nano-electronic approaches. The first goal is to generate the evidence needed for a theory of mental function and memory. Secondly, NERF should result in new medical applications for the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders or malfunction.
The initial research focus of NERF is to understand how neuronal circuits are built and how they operate. To do so, the research will aim to get a complete picture of the anatomy and the electrical signals of a functional neuronal circuit in vivo.
The research groups of NERF are integrated in the research community of VIB, IMEC and K.U.Leuven and have full access to the research, technology and service facilities of the founding institutions. To reach their results, they make use of disruptive biological, genetic, nano-electronic engineering approaches.
NERF is located at the IMEC campus in Leuven (Belgium). It will be composed of up to six closely interacting research units, led by independent group leaders. Each will receive a competitive grant and a long term commitment. NERF is managed by Gustaaf Borghs, imec senior fellow. NERF research will be headed by a research director, who will also be one of the group leaders of the center. The center is managed by the funding institutions.
A Scientific Advisory Board supports the start up and development of NERF.
Members of the Board are:

- Christof Koch (Caltech, USA)
- Karel Svoboda (Janelia, USA)
- Stephen DeWeerth (Georgia Tech, USA)
- Gilles Laurent (MPI, DE)
- Patrick Wolf (Duke Univ, USA)
- Liqun Luo (Stanford Univ, USA)